Reuters News | 10 July 2009
- Focus to be on local food production, not aid
- G8 consistently fails to meet promises
- Wade backs efforts to stop "land grab"
By Matthew Tostevin
JOHNNESBURG (Reuters) - U.S. President Barack Obama will bring a welcome new focus on strengthening African food production in his policy towards the continent, Senegal's President Abdoulaye Wade said on Friday.
Wade has championed efforts to increase agriculture in his West African country, heavily dependent on food imports.
Both he and Obama were in Italy for the G8 summit, expected to bring promises of $15 billion over three years for agriculture in poor countries. From there, Obama will make his first visit to Africa as president.
"I had a long discussion with President Obama. It seems to me that he really has the will to focus on food in Africa," Wade told Reuters by telephone from Italy.
"The United States produces maize and some crops and sends it to people in famine, but the new conception is to produce these crops in Africa and not in the United States," Wade said.
Wade said African states needed technical help and not just money, complaining that G8 countries fail to live up to their promises on aid. African states also want to ensure they are not put at a disadvantage by foreign tariffs and subsidies.
"I have been coming to the G8 since 2000 and until now I have never seen any execution or application of what was promised," he said, repeating a long-standing gripe.
Private investors and food-importing states are also eyeing African agricultural opportunities after food price spikes last year, prompting fears of a "land grab". Wade said he supported G8 efforts to prevent deals in which poor states sell land.
But he said there was nothing wrong with leasing land and that Saudi Arabia was already working in Senegal and that China was close to a deal with farmers' groups to use 100,000 hectares for growing peanuts.
"They will export only 30 percent of the production. The 70 percent that is left will be for our factories," Wade said. "They are almost ready. They have made the contract and it is happening bit by bit."
Obama, sure of a hero's welcome in Africa because of his roots on the continent, will only be visiting Ghana, chosen because of its record on democracy and economic reform. There, he is expected to stress the importance of good governance.
Wade said he was not disappointed Obama would not go to Senegal, which is also a democracy, but where the octogenarian Wade's opponents accuse him of increasingly autocratic behaviour.
"If Obama isn't coming to Senegal because we don't respect human rights he won't go anywhere in Africa because we are far ahead," Wade said. "He won't even be able to go back to the United States."
(Editing by Elizabeth Fullerton)
